“The length of our
days is seventy years—
or eighty, if we have the strength;
yet their span is but
trouble and sorrow,
for they quickly pass, and we fly away.” Psalm 90:9
Geraldine Brooks’s novel March recounts the harrowing Civil War
testimony of Mr. March, a character notably absent from Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women, the father of the girls at
the heart of that novel. Brooks used
Alcott’s own father as a prototype, the legendary New
England transcendental idealist Bronson Alcott.
March’s abolitionist views prompt
him to enlist into the Union army as a chaplain, but war is never kind on
idealists. By the end of his testimony,
he’s dying.
His wife, Marmee, who, throughout
her life, has known little more (or less) than the comforts of small-town New
England patrician culture, finds her disease-stricken husband amid the horrors
of a Civil War hospital, where he’s near death.
At one point in the novel, Marmee, who is searching for a black nurse, walks into a hospital laundry, and
finds herself suddenly in a “dead house,” surrounded by mutilated naked bodies
of Civil War soldiers. There she finds
“an elderly negress,” washing the “abbreviated body” of a double amputee, “singing
as she worked, which struck me as unseemly until I realized what she sang was a
hymn.” In the billowing clouds of steam
from the laundry, Marmee says that woman appeared to be “a large black angel
serenading the men to heaven.”
I know the song, even though
Geraldine Brooks doesn’t give a title. I’m guessing it’s “Swing Low, Sweet
Chariot.” If it isn’t, it’s another from that memorable book of Negro spirituals, because, well, what else could it be?—a
black woman, born a slave, doing a job no white folks want in the bowels of dreaded
darkness.
Brooks doesn’t give the hymn a title
because in all likelihood, Mrs. March, an early feminist, an affluent white,
educated woman from New England, simply doesn’t know that music, not from the
soul To be truthful, neither do I, not
from the soul.
Confession: I don’t know the suffering required to create
Negro spirituals. I don’t know the
horror that would prompt human beings to beg deliverance so desperately from life itself. I have never known oppression, only
freedom. I’ve not watched people die
when it wasn’t their time. I haven’t
buried a child. I’ve lived a good, good
life.
And that’s why, in part, I’ve never
known the despair required to utter a verse like this one: “The length of our
days is seventy years—or eighty, if we have the strength; yet their span is but
trouble and sorrow, for they quickly pass, and we fly away.”
I’ve never known life to be so
pitiable a master as to turn my face toward death, but I know what Mrs. March
senses when she walks in that dead house and hears the music. She’s beginning to sense that others certainly have.
The Bible is a big book. There’s room for far more than me and Marmee
in its loving grasp. When I consider a
verse like this one, I’m struck by two things: first, thanksgiving—how blessed I’ve been not to have known so much
suffering; and second, fear—how just because I haven’t doesn’t mean I
won’t.
I’m thankful for Negro spirituals
and Psalm 90, not because I can identify, because I can’t. I’m thankful for hymns like “Swing Lo, Sweet
Chariot” and “I Fly Away” because those old songs teach me—teach us—about both heaven and earth.
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