“He sends
from heaven and saves me,
rebuking those who hotly pursue me;
God sends his
love and his faithfulness.”
Psalm 57:3
“He who,
struggling with his own weakness, presses toward faith in his moments of
anxiety is already in large part victorious.”
May not
seem like John Calvin, at least the caricature John Calvin, but it is—from Book
III, chapter II of the Institutes of the
Christian Religion, a section in which he is discussing “Faith in the
struggle against temptation.”
I’m just
not sure there is a way of understanding the frenetic modulation of emotions David
not only lives through but sings about and of in Psalm 57—and elsewhere—without
understanding the character Calvin ascribes to believers in this section of the
Institutes.
David
has, after all, every reason to be deathly scared. It’s the King, King Saul, who’s hot on his
trail, who has threatened his life, whose poison envy is more terrifying
because it is so immeasurably beyond reason.
David sits in a cave, surrounded by his closest friends and family, nowhere
to go, nowhere to hide. I like to imagine him composing, singing, alone, maybe
at the mouth of this craggy spot, nothing to be seen over the land before him but
eerie shadows created by the doubtful light of the moon.
Outside
the cave is madness, but he knows he can’t hide forever. He has a mission. Deliberately, benevolently, he has given Saul
grace and allowed him to live when, with good cause, he could have killed him
with his own hands. Instead, he took a shard of his robe. But Saul, who David refuses to see as
anything other than God’s own anointed, won’t purge the envy that has poisoned
his soul; instead, he gorges on it.
That’s
why David cries the way he does: “Have
mercy,” and then again, “have mercy.”
There is nowhere else to turn.
“And
yet—and this is something marvelous,” says Calvin, “amidst all these assaults
faith sustains the hearts of the godly, and truly in its effect resembles a
palm tree: for it strives against every
burden and raises itself upward.”
Verses
two and three—amid the harrowing fear—is heart-felt testimony: you offer your wings as a refuge, Lord; you
use me for your purposes, you hold back my enemies, you send love and
faithfulness. David is still sitting
there where he was, the moonlit landscape’s eerie outlines still teeming with
terror, but he’s saying that he knows.
Maybe
it’s a kind of mantra he’s offering, in part to God, in part to his own
anguished soul. Maybe he’s remembering the
chapters of his own story, when, not by his strength but by his God’s, deliverance
was his blessing, his good fortune.
Whatever the reason, faith, like that palm tree, is growing, right there
from the stone on which he sits.
Faith,
Calvin says, means a sure knowledge of God’s will, of his faithfulness,
something which arises from a knowledge and assurance of his Word. Faith is a sure confidence in God’s will of
love. “Unless you hold to be beyond
doubt that whatever proceeds from him is sacred and inviolable truth,” as David
does, Calvin says the terror of those shadows, like the voracious appetite of
Saul’s insane envy, will overwhelm.
Seems to
me that David’s song—his fears and
his testimony—at the mouth of a quiet, silent cave is the Word of the Lord.
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